Kitasoo Xai’xais Nation

image credit: Owen Perry

Our vision for our land and resources is based on the best definition of the term “sustainable”.

To us this means that the wealth of forests, fish, wildlife and the complexity of all life will be here forever. It also means that we will be here forever. To remain here as Kitasoo and Xai’xais people, we need to protect and enhance our culture and protect our heritage. We also need to live in the modern world. We need jobs to sustain our families. We need revenue and economic development to sustain our community.

About

Today, our community resides in Klemtu, on the east side of Swindle Island on BC’s central coast (about 500km north of Vancouver), in the heart of the Great Bear Rainforest. We have 517 band members, 319 of whom live on reserve. Our village is served by two grocery stores, a post office, cafe, community sports facility, bighouse, and a health clinic.

image credit: Owen Perry

History

In the 1860s, our two distinct nations came together in Klemtu: the Kitasoo Nation of the islands and the Xai’xais Nation of the mainland. In addition to coming from different geographies, the Kitasoo and the Xai’xais didn’t speak the same language prior to the introduction of English. The Kitasoo are the southernmost group of the Tsimshianic language family and speak Sgüüxs (a southern dialect). The Xai’xais are part of the Wakashan language family and speak Xai’xais.

image credit: KX SPIRIT BEAR FOUNDATION

Governance

In the 1860s, our two distinct nations came together in Klemtu: the Kitasoo Nation of the islands and the Xai’xais Nation of the mainland. In addition to coming from different geographies, the Kitasoo and the Xai’xais didn’t speak the same language prior to the introduction of English. The Kitasoo are the southernmost group of the Tsimshianic language family and speak Sgüüxs (a southern dialect). The Xai’xais are part of the Wakashan language family and speak Xai’xais.

Economy

Our economy is primarily dependent on diverse resources, including ecotourism through the Spirit Bear Lodge, fish farms, hatcheries, timber harvesting, and processing.

image credit: Moonfish Media

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Climate​

We experience a typical maritime climate with mild temperatures and very high rainfall in winter, and warm summers. Klemtu is known for being a particularly friendly village, and new arrivals can expect a warm greeting from the locals. The town stretches out along Trout Bay, surrounded by the ancient forests, deep oceans, and coastal fjords that make this part of the world internationally famous for its wild beauty.

image credit: Moonfish Media

How to Get Here

Accessible via seaplanes, ferries, and water taxis, Klemtu offers unparalleled opportunities to discover pristine wilderness and breathtaking views. Accommodations, including a world-class eco-tourism lodge, are available for visitors.

image credit: Moonfish Media

Quick Links

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Governance

Elected Chief and Council work alongside Hereditary Chiefs to guide governance decisions and oversee areas within Kitasoo Xai’xais territory.

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Programs

Our programs include co-management fisheries, education, salmon enhancement, health and social development, and housing initiatives.

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Services

Our healthcare, education, housing, and other essential services empower our people and strengthen our community.

Resource Stewardship News